This breed was developed by Cavalry Captain Max-Von Stephanitz. A few years later, the German Shepherd dog was officially established as a breed in 1899. They were bred by crossing various types of herding dogs; apart from herding, this dog breed has a strong guarding instinct: they are protective, watchful and courageous. Becoming well known worldwide after the First and Second World Wars as excellent utility dogs. German Shepherds are still sometimes referred to as Alsatians, after the area of Alsace, on the French/German border where the British forces were locked in a fierce battle with the Germans, and the word ‘German’ was thought to be offensive for these military dogs.

German Shepherds are large, athletic and have been very popular as pets all over the world for generations. There are two basic kinds of German Shepherds: the working lines and show/pet lines, both of which have certain standards and requirements. They can make great family pets, being intelligent and highly trainable. The first guide dog for the blind was a German Shepherd. The working lines are still used by police, military, security, and dog sport. Working lines are usually more highly motivated than show lines, with tons of energy and with a slight to moderate difference in temperament, appearance and markings, and they are able to respond well to different types of situations.
Cons of owning a German Shepherd: they need a lot of exercise – unless you are prepared for spending around 2 hours a day on exercise, play and training this breed may not be the best choice. They tend to be aloof with strangers, and need socialising when young with other dogs and people. Many blood lines have health problems, the biggest being hip dysplasia; they are susceptible to bloat and epilepsy. Because they have a double fur coat, they shed heavily year-round. De-shedding combs and brushing work great for reducing the amount of loose fur.
Pros of owning a German Shepherd: their loyalty, versatility and trainability is outstanding and they can be good and playful with the family’s children. They are also naturally protective. It is worth paying more for a health-tested German Shepherd puppy from breeders.
Pam Brandis
Dip. Canine.Prac.